Dyspareunia in postpartum women with Diastasis Rectus Abdominis

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Authors
Gleason, Haley
Stevens, Harper
Byall, Morgan
Advisors
Celso, Jennifer
Issue Date
2024-04-26
Type
Abstract
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Research Projects
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Journal Issue
Citation
Gleason, H., Stevens, H., & Byall, M. 2024. Dyspareunia in postpartum women with Diastasis Rectus Abdominis. -- In Proceedings: 20th Annual Symposium on Graduate Research and Scholarly Projects. Wichita, KS: Wichita State University
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Diastasis Rectus Abdominis (DRA) is the separation of the rectus abdominal muscles along the linea alba, determined by the inter-rectus distance (IRD) being greater than or equal to 2 finger-widths. Dyspareunia is pain with sexual intercourse. There are no correlative studies to determine if DRA causes dyspareunia after pregnancy. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate if there is a correlation between DRA and dyspareunia among women 6-10 weeks postpartum. METHODS: In this retrospective study, participants were postpartum women ages 18-40. Exclusion criteria included current physical therapy treatment for DRA, cesarean section, or connective tissue disorder. The participants completed the Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20). A telehealth visit instructed participants on the self-palpation method to measure the inter-rectus distance in order to determine if they have a DRA. Participants then completed an in-person measurement of their inter-rectus distance using ultrasound, the gold standard for determining the presence of DRA. The participants then completed the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire (PISQ-31). RESULTS: Results will be analyzed in March as the data collection is still taking place. CONCLUSION: Data collection is currently being completed until March 2024. Our hypothesis states that postpartum women with diastasis rectus abdominis will develop dyspareunia at a higher rate than women without diastasis rectus abdominis. This research study will be conducted using a cross-sectional study design and will use qualitative content analysis of a descriptive questionnaire sent out to all participants via email.

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Description
Presented to the 20th Annual Symposium on Graduate Research and Scholarly Projects (GRASP) held at the Rhatigan Student Center, Wichita State University, April 26, 2024.
Research completed in the Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Professions.
Publisher
Wichita State University
Journal
Book Title
Series
GRASP
v. 20
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DOI
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