Sex and age interactions with the structured interview global Type A behavior pattern and hostility in the prediction of health behaviors

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Authors
Dielman, T. E.
Leech, S. L.
Miller, M. V.
Moss, G. E.
Advisors
Issue Date
1991
Type
Article
Keywords
Psychology , Adult , Behavior , Hostility , Human , Interview , Normal human , Personality , Self reports , Sleep , Smoking
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Dielman, T. E., Leech, S. L., Miller, M. V., Moss, G. E. (1991). Sex and Age Interactions with the Structured Interview Global Type A Behavior Pattern and Hostility in the Prediction of Health Behaviors. Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research, 10(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.62704/10057/17762
Abstract

A health-behavior survey and the Type A structured Interview (SI) were administered to a general-population sample of 903 adults. Self-reports of nine health behaviors were used as dependent variables. Multivariate analyses of variance followed by two series of three-way analyses of variance were conducted by age, sex, and SI-assessed global Type A (or hostility). There were main effects and/or two-way interactions for all of the dependent variables. Global Type A behavior and hostility were positively related to higher frequency-quantity of alcohol use, more frequently exceeding the speed limit, fewer hours of sleep, and less-frequent breakfast. Three-way interactions indicated that men under the age of 60 who were classified as Type Al reported a higher frequency-quantity of alcohol use than any other subgroup. The highest percentage of current cigarette smokers was among the high-hostility young men. Implications for behavior-change programs and research are discussed.

Table of Contents
Description
Publisher
Wichita State University, Department of Psychology
Journal
Book Title
Series
Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research
v.10 no.1
PubMed ID
ISSN
0147-3964
EISSN