Most of the systematic theory and research conducted in the field of victimology has been generated within the past decade. Compendia of the victimological literature are, however, almost entirely devoted to studies within the United States, while little atttention is given to the subject of comparative victimology. This article discusses the victim in a cross-cultural perspective and its importance to the advancement of victimological knowledge. Emphasis is placed on various aspects of victim-criminal justice system interactions and the practical implications of cross-cultural inquiries. © 1980, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved. © 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.