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Deep Learning Models for Arrhythmia Classification Using Stacked Time-frequency Scalogram Images from ECG Signals
Aarotale, Parshuram N. Rattani, Ajita
Aarotale, Parshuram N.
Rattani, Ajita
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Issue Date
2023-10
Type
Conference paper
Genre
Keywords
Biomedical signal processing,Cardiology,Classification (of information),Convolutional neural networks,Diseases,Heart,Image classification,Learning systems,Long short-term memory,Median filters
Subjects (LCSH)
Citation
Aarotale, P.N. & Rattani, A. (2023). Deep Learning Models for Arrhythmia Classification Using Stacked Time-frequency Scalogram Images from ECG Signals. 50th Computing in Cardiology, CinC 2023. https://doi.org/10.22489/CinC.2023.350
Abstract
Electrocardiograms (ECGs), a medical monitoring technology recording cardiac activity, are widely used for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. The diagnosis is based on the analysis of the deformation of the signal shapes due to irregular heart rates associated with heart diseases. Due to the infeasibility of manual examination of large volumes of ECG data, this paper aims to propose an automated AI-based system for ECG-based arrhythmia classification. To this front, a deep-learning-based solution has been proposed for ECG-based arrhythmia classification. Twelve lead electrocardiograms (ECG) of length 10 sec from 45, 152 individuals from Shaoxing People's Hospital (SPH) dataset from PhysioNet with four different types of arrhythmias were used. The sampling frequency utilized was 500 Hz. Median filtering was used to preprocess the ECG signals. For every 1 sec of ECG signal, the time-frequency (TF) scalogram was estimated and stacked row-wise to obtain a single image from 12 channels, resulting in 10 stacked TF scalograms for each ECG signal. These stacked TF scalograms are fed to the pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN), 1D CNN, and 1D CNN-LSTM (Long short-term memory) models, for arrhythmia classification. The fine-tuned CNN models obtained the best test accuracy of about 98% followed by 95% test accuracy by basic CNN-LSTM in arrhythmia classification.
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50th Computing in Cardiology, CinC 2023, Atlanta, 1 October 2023 - 4 October 2023
50th Computing in Cardiology, CinC 2023, Atlanta, 1 October 2023 - 4 October 2023
Publisher
IEEE Computer Society
Journal
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Series
50th Computing in Cardiology, CinC 2023
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DOI
ISSN
2325-887X