Does wearable device bring distraction closer to drivers? Comparing smartphones and Google Glass

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Authors
He, Jibo
McCarley, Jason S.
Crager, Kirsten
Jadliwala, Murtuza Shabbir
Hua, Lesheng
Huang, Sheng
Advisors
Issue Date
2018-07
Type
Article
Keywords
Texting while driving , Driver distraction , Multitasking strategy , Wearable devices , Head-mounted display , Google Glass
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
He, Jibo; McCarley, Jason S.; Crager, Kirsten; Jadliwala, Murtuza Shabbir; Hua, Lesheng; Huang, Sheng. 2018. Does wearable device bring distraction closer to drivers? Comparing smartphones and Google Glass. Applied Ergonomics, vol. 70:pp 156-166
Abstract

Background" Head-up and wearable displays, such as Google Glass (TM), are sometimes marketed as safe in-vehicle alternatives to phone-based displays, as they allow drivers to receive messages without eye-off-the-road glances. However, head-up displays can still compromise driver performance (e.g., He et al., 2015b), as the distracting effect of interacting with any device will depend on the user's multitasking strategies. The present experiment examined drivers' interaction with a head-down smartphone display and a wearable head-up display. Method: Participants performed a simulated driving task while receiving and responding to text messages via smartphone or the head-mounted display (HMD) on the Google Glass (TM). Incoming messages were signaled by an auditory alert, and responses were made vocally. Results: When using Google Glass, participants' responses were quicker than that of smartphone, and the time to engage in a task did not vary according to lane-keeping difficulty. Results suggest that a willingness to engage more readily in distracting tasks may offset the potential safety benefits of wearable devices.

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Publisher
Elsevier
Journal
Book Title
Series
Applied Ergonomics;v.70
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0003-6870
EISSN