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Relationship of the Gross National Happiness Index to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scales
Chinnes, Anna C.
Chinnes, Anna C.
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Dissertation
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2019-07
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Electronic dissertations
Electronic dissertations
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Abstract
This study sought to contribute to the research literature on happiness through examining
the underlying dimensions of happiness, as assessed by the Gross National Happiness Index
(GNHI; Musikanski et al., 2017). In addition, this study sought to examine the relationship of
those dimensions of happiness to both state and trait anxiety, as assessed by the State-Trait
Anxiety Index for Adults (STAI-AD; Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1977);
this was to assess for any patterns of covariation and to generally better understand any existing
relationships. Ultimately, this project had the goal of contributing to the psychometric base of the
GNHI through assessing the dimensions it measures and utilizing the STAI-AD as an established
criterion measure to search for any base of discriminant evidence of validity.
This study was exploratory in nature; however, this researcher anticipated that the two
instruments would either have low positive correlations or high inverse relationships. Relations
to existing literature are examined herein. In order to address this study's purpose, data were
gathered from a sample of students and staff at a Midwestern university. The overall results of
the various analyses indicated a six-factor solution as the most psychologically meaningful. In
addition, high inverse relationships were found between the happiness dimensions and both state
and trait anxiety, which supported a base of discriminant evidence of validity of the GNHI.
Practical considerations and relations to clinical and community psychology are discussed, as
well as limitations and directions for future research.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)-- Wichita State University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Psychology
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Wichita State University
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Copyright 2019 by Anna Caroline Chinnes
All Rights Reserved