A quality-aware multi-level data aggregation approach to manage smart grid AMI traffic

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Authors
Das, Uddipan
Namboodiri, Vinod
Advisors
Issue Date
2019-02-01
Type
Article
Keywords
Advanced metering infrastructures , Data granularity , Data management , Network congestion , Smart grid
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
U. Das and V. Namboodiri, "A Quality-Aware Multi-Level Data Aggregation Approach to Manage Smart Grid AMI Traffic," in IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 245-256, 1 Feb. 2019
Abstract

The inclusion of various intelligent electronic devices such as smart meters for AMI is expected to result in intermittent or frequent communications network congestion if additional network infrastructure investments are not made. One approach to deal with such a data volume challenge in smart grids without additional investments to increase network capacity is to aggregate data streams within the network whenever network congestion happens, but this needs to be done carefully so as not to significantly impact the applications that need the data. This paper proposes a novel approach to manage AMI data traffic volume in multi-level data collection trees through data aggregation that estimates the expected network delays messages would suffer and dynamically determines an aggregation policy to be applied at forwarding nodes of the tree to reduce the network delays with which the electric utility can get the necessary information. The proposed algorithm is evaluated for different network congestion scenarios using the NS-3 simulator. The results illustrate that the algorithm is immensely effective in controlling the increase in network latencies as congestion levels increase in AMI networks. In addition, it does well in satisfying quality-of-service (QoS) requirements in terms of the data granularity required by smart grid applications.

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Publisher
IEEE
Journal
Book Title
Series
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems;v.30:no.2
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
1045-9219
EISSN