The differential effect of three types of conflicting online reviews on perceived informativeness

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Authors
Xian, Chunyi
Vali, Hessam
Tian, Ruwen
Xu, Jingjun David
Yildirim, Mehmet Bayram
Advisors
Issue Date
2023-12-15
Type
Article
Keywords
Conflicting reviews , Conflicting ratings , Perceived informativeness , Perceived correct purchase , Online reviews
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Xian, C., Vali, H., Tian, R., Xu, J.D. and Yildirim, M.B. (2024), "The differential effect of three types of conflicting online reviews on perceived informativeness", Journal of Electronic Business & Digital Economics, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEBDE-08-2023-0016
Abstract

Purpose The authors investigate the varying impact of three categories of conflicting consumer reviews (i.e. conflicting opinions on attributes of a product item, conflicting ratings of an item and the intensity of conflicting reviews of an item) on the potential customers' perceived informativeness, which is expected to affect the perceived correct purchase.

Design/methodology/approach To test their proposed hypotheses, the authors conducted an experiment using a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design for each conflict type comprising two levels (low vs high).

Findings The results of this study found that conflicting opinions on product attributes can enhance potential customers' perceptions of informativeness and subsequent correct purchase decisions while conflicting ratings and the intensity of conflicting reviews can diminish potential customers' perceptions of informativeness. In addition, conflicting ratings negatively moderate the effect of conflicting attributes on perceived informativeness such that the positive effect of conflicting attributes on perceived informativeness will be less prominent when conflicting ratings are present (vs absent).

Originality/value While potential customers are browsing product descriptions, reviews and comments from other purchasers are also playing a role in influencing a potential customer's purchase decision. However, given the different experiences and temperaments of individuals, the subjective remarks and ratings of individuals are sometimes inconsistent or even conflicting, which can lead to confusion among potential customers. The authors categorize the positive or negative effects of the three conflicting reviews based on the two dimensions of ease of capture and product diagnosticity. The findings can help platforms optimize the display of product reviews to help potential customers make more accurate purchase decisions.

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Description
Article publication date: 2023-12-15 Issue publication date: 2024-02-16
The work described in the paper was partially supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 72271210), Strategic Research Grants of the City University of Hong Kong (Projects No. 7005595), and the Digital Innovation Laboratory of the Department of Information Systems at the City University of Hong Kong.
Publisher
Emerald Publishing Limited
Journal
Journal of Electronic Business & Digital Economics
Book Title
Series
PubMed ID
ISSN
2754-4214
EISSN