Kinematic analysis of multiple constraints on a pointing task

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Authors
Thompson, Shelby Glynn
McConnell, Daniel S.
Slocum, Jeremy S.
Bohan, Michael
Advisors
Issue Date
2007-02
Type
Article
Keywords
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Human movement science. 2007 Feb; 26(1): 11-26.
Abstract

The current experiment suggests that the speed/accuracy tradeoff is composed of two classes of constraints, effector and task. We examined the effects of movement distance, target size, orientation of the movement in the workspace, and C-D gain on the kinematics of discrete pointing movements made with computer mouse. It was found that target size influenced the shape of velocity profiles by elongating the duration of the corrective sub-movement phase, while movement distance scaled the entire velocity curve without affecting its shape. C-D gain and orientation of the movement exhibited two kinds of effects: an overall scaling of the velocity curve and a change in its shape. We conclude that target size is a task constraint and movement distance is an effector constraint, while movement orientation exhibited characteristics of both. C-D gain by itself was not a constraint, but interacted with both task and effector constrains. These results highlight the roles of biomechanical and information processing factors in the speed/accuracy tradeoff.

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Publisher
Elsevier BV * North-Holland
Journal
Book Title
Series
Human Movement Science
Hum Mov Sci
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0167-9457
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