Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell morphological response to fluid shear stress

No Thumbnail Available
Authors
Polk, Tabatha
Schmitt, Sarah
Aldrich, Jessica
Long, David S.
Advisors
Issue Date
2022-06-02
Type
Article
Keywords
Human dermal microvascular endothelial cells , Mechanobiology , Cell morphology , Nuclear morphology , Fluid shear stress , Live-cell imaging
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Polk, T., Schmitt, S., Aldrich, J. L., & Long, D. S. (2022). Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell morphological response to fluid shear stress. Microvascular Research, 143, 104377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2022.104377
Abstract

As the cells that line the vasculature, endothelial cells are continually exposed to fluid shear stress by blood flow. Recent studies suggest that the morphological response of endothelial cells to fluid shear stress depends on the endothelial cell type. Thus, the present study characterizes the morphological response of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) and nuclei to steady, laminar, and unidirectional fluid shear stress. Cultured HMEC-1 monolayers were exposed to shear stress of 0.3 dyn/cm2, 16 dyn/cm2, or 32 dyn/cm2 for 72 h with hourly live-cell imaging capturing both the nuclear and cellular morphology. Despite changes in elongation and alignment occurring with increasing fluid shear stress, there was a lack of elongation and alignment over time under each fluid shear stress condition. Conversely, changes in cellular and nuclear area exhibited dependence on both time and fluid shear stress magnitude. The trends in cellular morphology differed at shear stress levels above and below 16 dyn/cm2, whereas the nuclear orientation was independent of fluid shear stress magnitude. These findings show the complex morphological response of HMEC-1 to fluid shear stress.

Table of Contents
Description
Click on the DOI to access this article (may not be free).
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal
Book Title
Series
Microvascular Research
Vol. 143
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0026-2862
EISSN