Sensitivity-based, multi-objective design of vehicle suspension systems

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Authors
Callejo, Alfonso
Garcia de Jalon, Javier
Luque, Pablo
Mantaras, Daniel A.
Advisors
Issue Date
2015-05
Type
Article
Keywords
Multibody systems , Mechanical systems , Optimization
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Callejo A, García de Jalón J, Luque P, Mántaras DA. Sensitivity-Based, Multi-Objective Design of Vehicle Suspension Systems. ASME. J. Comput. Nonlinear Dynam.. 2015;10(3):031008-031008-9. doi:10.1115/1.4028858.
Abstract

This article deals with the dynamic response optimization of mechanical systems, based on the computation of independent state sensitivities. Specifically, the dynamic behavior of a coach is analyzed in detail so as to improve its response in terms of handling and ride comfort behaviors. To that end, the coach is modeled as an 18DOF multibody system, whose equations of motion are posed using an efficient dynamic formulation based on Maggi's equations. Next, a direct-automatic differentiation approach for the computation of independent state sensitivities is applied. This allows one to quantify the effect of 19 design parameters on the vehicle dynamic response and to compute the design sensitivities or objective function gradients. Finally, handling and ride comfort objective functions are defined and are used to carry out a multi-objective suspension design optimization process, improving the vehicle response by 70% in an effective yet automatic way.

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Publisher
ASME
Journal
Book Title
Series
Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics;v.10:no.3
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
1555-1423
EISSN