Seeing pedestrians at night: Visual clutter does not mask biological motion

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Authors
Tyrrell, Richard A.
Wood, Joanne M.
Chaparro, Alex
Carberry, Trent P.
Chu, Byoung Sun
Marszalek, Ralph P.
Advisors
Issue Date
2009-05
Type
Article
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Citation
Tyrrell, R.A., Wood, J.M., Chaparro, A., Carberry, T.P., Chu, B.S., & Marszalek, R.P. (2009). Seeing pedestrians at night: Visual clutter does not mask biological motion. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 41(3), 506-512. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.02.001
Abstract

Although placing reflective markers on pedestrians' major joints can make pedestrians more conspicuous to drivers at night, it has been suggested that this "biological motion" effect may be reduced when visual clutter is present. We tested whether extraneous points of light affected the ability of 12 younger and 12 older drivers to see pedestrians as they drove on a closed road at night. Pedestrians wore black clothing alone or with retroreflective markings in four different configurations. One pedestrian walked in place and was Surrounded by clutter on half of the trials. Another was always surrounded by visual clutter but either walked in place or stood still. Clothing configuration, pedestrian motion. and driver age influenced conspicuity but clutter did not. The results confirm that even in the presence of visual clutter pedestrians wearing biological motion configurations are recognized more often and at greater distances than when they wear a reflective vest.

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Publisher
Elsevier Ltd.
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Series
Accident Analysis & Prevention
41(3)
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0001-4575
EISSN