Generalization of the collision cone approach for motion safety in 3-D environments

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Authors
Chakravarthy, Animesh
Ghose, Debasish
Advisors
Issue Date
2012-02
Type
Article
Keywords
Collision cone , Dynamic environments , Obstacle avoidance , Path planning , Quadric surfaces
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Chakravarthy, Animesh, and Debasish Ghose. 2012. "Generalization of the collision cone approach for motion safety in 3-D environments". Autonomous Robots. 32 (3): 243-266.
Abstract

Avoidance of collision between moving objects in a 3-D environment is fundamental to the problem of planning safe trajectories in dynamic environments. This problem appears in several diverse fields including robotics, air vehicles, underwater vehicles and computer animation. Most of the existing literature on collision prediction assumes objects to be modelled as spheres. While the conservative spherical bounding box is valid in many cases, in many other cases, where objects operate in close proximity, a less conservative approach, that allows objects to be modelled using analytic surfaces that closely mimic the shape of the object, is more desirable. In this paper, a collision cone approach (previously developed only for objects moving on a plane) is used to determine collision between objects, moving in 3-D space, whose shapes can be modelled by general quadric surfaces. Exact collision conditions for such quadric surfaces are obtained and used to derive dynamic inversion! based avoidance strategies.

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Publisher
Springer
Journal
Book Title
Series
Autonomous Robots;2012, v.32, no.3
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0929-5593
1573-7527
EISSN