Integrating conceptual and logical couplings for change impact analysis in software

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Authors
Kagdi, Huzefa Hatimbhai
Gethers, Malcom
Poshyvanyk, Denys
Advisors
Issue Date
2013-10
Type
Article
Keywords
Change impact analysis , Information Retrieval , Conceptual and logical coupling , Mining software repositories , Open-source software , Software evolution and maintenance
Research Projects
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Citation
Kagdi, Huzefa Hatimbhai; Gethers, Malcom; Poshyvanyk, Denys. 2013. Integrating conceptual and logical couplings for change impact analysis in software. Empirical Software Engineering October 2013, v.18:no.5:pp 933-969
Abstract

The paper presents an approach that combines conceptual and evolutionary techniques to support change impact analysis in source code. Conceptual couplings capture the extent to which domain concepts and software artifacts are related to each other. This information is derived using Information Retrieval based analysis of textual software artifacts that are found in a single version of software (e.g., comments and identifiers in a single snapshot of source code). Evolutionary couplings capture the extent to which software artifacts were co-changed. This information is derived from analyzing patterns, relationships, and relevant information of source code changes mined from multiple versions in software repositories. The premise is that such combined methods provide improvements to the accuracy of impact sets compared to the two individual approaches. A rigorous empirical assessment on the changes of the open source systems Apache httpd, ArgoUML, iBatis, KOffice, and jEdit is also reported. The impact sets are evaluated at the file and method levels of granularity for all the software systems considered in the empirical evaluation. The results show that a combination of conceptual and evolutionary techniques, across several cut-off points and periods of history, provides statistically significant improvements in accuracy over either of the two techniques used independently. Improvements in F-measure values of up to 14% (from 3% to 17%) over the conceptual technique in ArgoUML at the method granularity, and up to 21% over the evolutionary technique in iBatis (from 9% to 30%) at the file granularity were reported.

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Publisher
Springer
Journal
Book Title
Series
Empirical Software Engineering;v.18:no.5
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DOI
ISSN
1382-3256
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