Random projection-based auxiliary information can improve tree-based nearest neighbor search

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Authors
Keivani, Omid
Sinha, Kaushik
Advisors
Issue Date
2021-02-06
Type
Article
Keywords
Nearest neighbor search , Random projection tree , Auxiliary information , Priority function
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Keivani, Omid; Sinha, Kaushik. 2021. Random projection-based auxiliary information can improve tree-based nearest neighbor search. Information Sciences, vol. 546:pp 526-542
Abstract

Nearest neighbor search using random projection trees has recently been shown to achieve superior performance, in terms of better accuracy while retrieving less number of data points, compared to locality sensitive hashing based methods. However, to achieve acceptable nearest neighbor search accuracy for large scale applications, where number of data points and/or number of features can be very large, it requires users to maintain, store and search through large number of such independent random projection trees, which may be undesirable for many practical applications. To address this issue, in this paper we present different search strategies to improve nearest neighbor search performance of a single random projection tree. Our approach exploits properties of single and multiple random projections, which allows us to store meaningful auxiliary information at internal nodes of a random projection tree as well as to design priority functions to guide the search process that results in improved nearest neighbor search performance. Empirical results on multiple real world datasets show that our proposed method significantly improves nearest neighbor search accuracy of a single tree compared to baseline methods.

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Publisher
Elsevier
Journal
Book Title
Series
Information Sciences;v.546
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0020-0255
EISSN