Muscle activation during push-ups with different suspension training systems

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Authors
Calatayud, Joaquin
Borreani, Sebastien
Colado, Juan C.
Martin F, Fernando
Rogers, Michael E.
Behm, David G.
Andersen, Lars L.
Advisors
Issue Date
2014-09
Type
Article
Keywords
EMG , Unstable , Core , Trunk , Exercise
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Calatayud, Joaquin; Borreani, Sebastien; Carlos Colado, Juan; Martin F, Fernando; Rogers, Michael E.; Behm, David G.; Andersen, Lars L. 2014. Muscle activation during push-ups with different suspension training systems. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, vol. 13:no. 3:pp 502-510
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze upper extremity and core muscle activation when performing push-ups with different suspension devices. Young fit male university students (n = 29) performed 3 push-ups each with 4 different suspension systems. Push-up speed was controlled using a metronome and testing order was randomized. Average amplitude of the electromyographic root mean square of Triceps Brachii, Upper Trapezius, Anterior Deltoid, Clavicular Pectoralis, Rectus Abdominis, Rectus Femoris, and Lumbar Erector Spinae was recorded. Electromyographic signals were normalized to the maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). Electromyographic data were analyzed with repeated-measures analysis of variance with a Bonferroni post hoc. Based upon global arithmetic mean of all muscles analyzed, the suspended push-up with a pulley system provided the greatest activity (37.76% of MVIC; p < 0.001). Individually, the suspended push-up with a pulley system also provided the greatest triceps brachii, upper trapezius, rectus femoris and erector lumbar spinae muscle activation. In contrast, more stable conditions seem more appropriate for pectoralis major and anterior deltoid muscles. Independent of the type of design, all suspension systems were especially effective training tools for reaching high levels of rectus abdominis activation.

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Publisher
©Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2014)
Journal
Book Title
Series
Journal of Sports Science & Medicine;v.13:no.3
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
1303-2968
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