Synthesis, crystal and electronic structures, and nonlinear optical properties of YSiS

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Authors
Bardelli, Stefano
Ye, Zhengyang
Wang, Fei
Advisors
Issue Date
2022-03-21
Type
Article
Preprint
Keywords
Acentric sulfide , DFT calculations , Y4Si3S12 , Semiconductors
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
S. Bardelli, Z. Ye, F. Wang, B. Zhang, J. Wang, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2022, e202100388.
Abstract

A new acentric sulfide YSiS was grown by a high temperature vapor transport reaction. The crystal structure of YSiS was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. YSiS is isostructural to LaGeS. The three dimensional structure of YSiS is constructed by [Y1S] augmented triangular prisms, [Y2S] triangular prisms and [SiS] tetrahedra through sharing vertices and edges. YSiS is revealed as an indirect bandgap semiconductor with a calculated bandgap of 2.1 eV, which is close to 2.5(1) eV experimentally measured by UV-Vis. The Y−S interactions and Si−S interactions are predicated to be strong ionic bonds and covalent bonds, respectively, by electron localization function coupled with crystal orbital Hamilton population calculations. YSiS is verified by DFT calculations to have moderate birefringence, with incident 1900 nm laser, Δn=0.09. DFT calculations also predicted that YSiS possesses moderate second harmonic generation response with χ=15.03 pm/V. The nonlinear optical properties of YSiS are mainly contributed by Y−S interactions revealed by DFT calculations.

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Publisher
Wiley
Journal
Book Title
Series
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie;2021
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0044-2313
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