Fabrication of magnesium-based metallic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

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Authors
Malladi, Lipi
Mahapatro, Anil
Gomes, Anosh
Advisors
Issue Date
2018
Type
Article
Keywords
Metallic scaffolds , Tissue engineering , Bone regeneration , Foams
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Lipi Malladi, Anil Mahapatro & Anosh Steffin Gomes (2017) Fabrication of magnesium-based metallic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, Materials Technology, 33:2, 173-182
Abstract

Repairing and regenerating defects of large bones caused by disease or trauma is a significant clinical challenge. Extensive research has been done on bone tissue regeneration incorporating biodegradable scaffolds mainly polymeric scaffolds which are used heavily due to their ease in manufacturing, biocompatibility and biodegradability. The use of biodegradable polymers for scaffolding has certain drawbacks for bone tissue regeneration such as mismatch in mechanical properties and issues relating to bone infection and osseointegration of the bioresorbable scaffold. Metallic foams have been explored as an alternative to polymers as a scaffolding material. Metallic porous structures have advantages such as high strength and ductility relative to polymeric scaffolds that could be favorable for hard tissue regeneration such as bone. In this manuscript, we review metallic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering including potential metals for tissue engineering scaffold applications. Current techniques of metallic scaffold production including production of magnesium scaffold are discussed.

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Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Journal
Book Title
Series
Materials Technology;v.33:no.2
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
1066-7857
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