Factorial validity by tautology: Methodological comments on Stewart and Stewart

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Authors
Dorans, Neil J.
Advisors
Issue Date
1977
Type
Article
Keywords
Psychology , Factor analysis
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Dorans, N. J. (1977). Factorial Validity by Tautology: Methodological Comments on Stewart and Stewart. Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research, 3(2), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.62704/10057/17417
Abstract

A recent attempt to assess the factorial validity of the Eight State Questionnaire used an unusual methodological procedure that is tautological in nature. Retention and rotation of all principle components to a trivial simple structure, in which each component is marked by one and only one scale, is guaranteed for any nonsingular correlation matrix. The certain existence of the transformation to this trivial structure precludes the use of its existence as scientific evidence of factorial validity. A verbal, geometric argument and a formal mathematical proof support the contention that this unusual methodology is tautological, and hence should be avoided in future research.

Table of Contents
Description
Publisher
Wichita State University, Department of Psychology
Journal
Book Title
Series
Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research
v.3 no.2
PubMed ID
ISSN
0147-3964
EISSN