Recent progress in extraction/transesterification techniques for the recovery of oil from algae biomass

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Authors
Ali, Zaara
Subeshan, Balakrishnan
Asmatulu, Eylem
Xu, Jingliang
Advisors
Issue Date
2021-02-08
Type
Article
Keywords
Wet algae , Biofuel , Direct extraction , Lipids , Economical , Environmentally friendlier
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Ali, Z., Subeshan, B., Alam, M. A., Asmatulu, E., & Xu, J. (2021). Recent progress in extraction/transesterification techniques for the recovery of oil from algae biomass. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01326-y
Abstract

Exploration of alternative and sustainable sources of fuel production has become vital for a couple of decades because of the increase in demand, shortages in inexpensive fossil fuel production, and environmental pollution caused by their derivatives. Although a variety of renewable energy alternatives are currently available, energy derived from natural microalgae associated with bacteria seems promising because it flourishes in all natural environments, along with contributing to the carbon cycle. Lipid extraction from different microalgae cells is a significant boundary for the biofuel business because of the multifaceted nature of the procedure and cell structure of the microalgae. Although the current existing dry extraction methods for lipid extraction from algae are in use, the drying of microalgae is consuming more energy than the extraction itself. There is still lack of technology to optimize the extraction of biodiesel from microalgae in a cost-effective and quick way. Studies show that eliminating the drying step and extracting lipids in one step can be optimal by adding mechanisms like supercritical method, ionic liquids, Eutectic solvents, and transesterification. A major constraint in this process is effective lipid extraction technique. Fuel production from wet microalgae biomass is significantly desirable because it would eliminate at least two lengthy processes (dewatering and drying) that consume much energy. In this study, wet extraction techniques are comprehended. For implementing and optimizing this application, further research and exploration are much needed.

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Publisher
Springer Nature
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Book Title
Series
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery;
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
2190-6815
2190-6823
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