Classification of psychiatric inpatients with the beck instruments: A cluster-analytic approach

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Authors
Steer, Robert A.
Rissmiller, David J.
Ranieri, William F.
Beck, Aaron T.
Advisors
Issue Date
1996
Type
Article
Keywords
Psychology , Cluster analysis , Depression , Mental disease , Rating scale , Suicidal behavior
Research Projects
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Journal Issue
Citation
Steer, R. A., Rissmiller, D. J., Ranieri, W. F., Beck, A. T. (1996). Classification of Psychiatric Inpatients with the Beck Instruments: A Cluster-Analytic Approach. Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research, 11(2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.62704/10057/17878
Abstract

Computer-administered versions of the revised Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI) were completed by 200 inpatients diagnosed with mixed psychiatric disorders. The BSI was then used to classify the patients into 75 (37.5%) suicide ideators and 125 (62.5%) nonideators. Ward's minimum-variance technique was next employed to identify prototypal profiles for both the ideators and nonideators, and these prototypes were subsequently entered into k-means nonhierarchical cluster analyses. The cluster analyses were independently performed with the nonideators' BDI, BHS, and BAI scores and with the ideators' BDI, BHS, BAI, and BSI scores. Three types of ideators and nonideators were identified representing anxious depressed, hopeless depressed, and below average symptomatology. The implications of these classification systems for the Beck instruments are discussed.

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Description
Publisher
Wichita State University, Department of Psychology
Journal
Book Title
Series
Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research
v.11 no.2
PubMed ID
ISSN
0147-3964
EISSN