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Strategic insights from simulation gaming of AI race dynamics
Gruetzemacher, Ross Avin, Shahar Fox, James Saeri, Alexander K.
Gruetzemacher, Ross
Avin, Shahar
Fox, James
Saeri, Alexander K.
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2025-02-24
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Article
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Keywords
Artificial intelligence,Futures studies,Immersive learning,Scenario role-playing game,Simulation-based learning,Strategic forecasting
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Citation
Ross Gruetzemacher, Shahar Avin, James Fox, Alexander K. Saeri, Strategic insights from simulation gaming of AI race dynamics, Futures, Volume 167, 2025, 103563, ISSN 0016-3287, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2025.103563.
Abstract
We present insights from `Intelligence Rising’, a scenario exploration exercise about possible AI futures. Drawing on the experiences of facilitators who have overseen 43 games over a four-year period, we illuminate recurring patterns, strategies, and decision-making processes observed during gameplay. Our analysis reveals key strategic considerations about AI development trajectories in this simulated environment, including: the destabilising effects of AI races, the crucial role of international cooperation in mitigating catastrophic risks, the challenges of aligning corporate and national interests, and the potential for rapid, transformative change in AI capabilities. We highlight places where we believe the game has been effective in exposing participants to the complexities and uncertainties inherent in AI governance. Key recurring gameplay themes include the emergence of international agreements, challenges to the robustness of such agreements, the critical role of cybersecurity in AI development, and the potential for unexpected crises to dramatically alter AI trajectories. By documenting these insights, we aim to provide valuable foresight for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers navigating the complex landscape of AI development and governance. © 2025 The Authors
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This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Journal
Futures
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ISSN
00163287