DOA estimation exploiting distributed array with arbitrary subarray orientations

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Authors
Zhang, Yimin D.
Chowdhury, Md Waqeeb T. S.
Ding, Yanwu
Shen, Dan
Pham, Khanh D.
Blasch, Erik
Chen, Genshe
Advisors
Issue Date
2024
Type
Conference paper
Keywords
Cube satellite network , Direction-of-arrival estimation , Distributed array , Group sparsity , Sparse array , Unmanned aerial vehicle
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Zhang, Y.D., Chowdhury, M.W.T.S., Ding, Y., Shen, D., Pham, K., Blasch, E., Chen, G. DOA estimation exploiting distributed array with arbitrary subarray orientations. (2024). Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference. DOI: 10.1109/RadarConf2458775.2024.10548034
Abstract

This paper considers a two-dimensional direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem from a collaborative, distributed antenna array where each subarray is a distributed sensing node that is arbitrarily oriented. While the relative locations of the subarrays are not precisely known, it is assumed that the configuration of each subarray is locally calibrated whereas the cross-covariance matrix between a pair of distributed nodes includes an unknown phase difference. Without explicitly estimating such unknown phase difference, subspace-based DOA estimation methods fail to coherently utilize the subarrays to locate the DOAs of the impinging signals. We propose a group sparsity-based approach to achieve accurate DOA estimation that is resilient to unknown phase disparities between subarrays. Simulation results clearly illustrate the effectiveness of the group sparsity-based approach using group LASSO, and the superiority over subspace-based methods, such as the MUSIC algorithm, is demonstrated. © 2024 IEEE.

Table of Contents
Description
2024 IEEE Radar Conference, RadarConf 2024
6 May 2024 through 10 May 2024
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Journal
Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference
Book Title
Series
PubMed ID
ISSN
1097-5764
EISSN