A lumped parameter model to describe the electromechanics of mesoscale droplets
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Abstract
An understanding of droplet electromechanics will advance the development of droplet-based technologies, such as lab-on-chip platforms, precision additive manufacturing tools, and fluid property sensors. To describe the electromechanics of mesoscale droplets, a simplified mathematical model is derived by treating the droplet as a spring–mass–damper system and validated with finite-element simulation and experiments. Through the model and experiments, the role of fluid properties on droplet electromechanics is investigated using different fluids—with over three orders of magnitude in dynamic viscosity—for a range of actuation voltage amplitudes