Novel hybrid joining and performance evaluation for composite components

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Authors
Lua, Jim
Li, Rui
Walthers, Mark
Ruszkiewicz, Brandt
Advisors
Issue Date
2025-01-03
Type
Conference paper
Keywords
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Jim Lua, Rui Li, Mark Walthers and Brandt Walthers. "Novel Hybrid Joining and Performance Evaluation for Composite Components," AIAA 2025-2339. AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. January 2025.
Abstract

This paper introduces a novel hybrid joining technology for thermoplastic-to-thermoplastic composite parts, combining ultrasonic welding (UW) and friction drilling fasteners (FDFs) to create strong, durable joints. Currently, there is no rapid, robust method available for reliably joining thermoplastic composite parts, especially for applications requiring high joint integrity. The proposed hybrid method addresses this challenge by integrating the advantages of both UW and FDFs. This approach not only enables fast, low-cost fabrication but also enhances bonding integrity and overall joint strength. A high-fidelity performance model is developed to understand the failure modes of the hybrid joint, providing valuable insights into factors such as bolt arrangement and load distribution. This model aids in optimizing the joint design for maximum performance. Performance data are gathered from single-lap joints fabricated using UW, FDF, and the combined UW-FDF method, which are tested under static loading conditions. The results are compared to baseline performance data from autoclave-fabricated joints, highlighting the advantages and effectiveness of the hybrid joining approach in terms of strength, durability, and cost-efficiency. © 2025, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

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Publisher
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA
Journal
AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025
Book Title
Series
AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025
6 January 2025 through 10 January 2025
Orlando
325579
PubMed ID
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