UV-curable polyester oligomers containing triptycene segments

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Authors
Hammer, Theodore J.
Pugh, Coleen
Soucek, Mark D.
Advisors
Issue Date
2025-02-05
Type
Article
Keywords
Crosslinked , Polyester , Thermoset , Triptycene , UV-curing
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Hammer, Theodore J., et al. “uv‐curable polyester oligomers containing triptycene segments.” Journal of Polymer Science, 5 Feb. 2025, https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20241056.
Abstract

A series of UV-curable polyesters containing triptycene segments were synthesized via the melt polycondensation of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, triptycene-1,4-hydroquinone-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether, and various comonomer diols including 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. The polyesters were characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, gel-permeation chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetry. Thin films were prepared by solvent casting and were cured via exposure to UV-light at elevated temperature. The crosslinked films were subsequently analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, Soxhlet extractions, and tensile tests. Most of the samples that contained a high concentration of the triptycene monomer resulted in brittle materials with relatively high moduli and tensile strengths, but poor extensibilities. However, the 1,6-hexanediol/1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid polyester with 30 mol% of triptycene-1,4-hydroquinone-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether exhibited a Tg above room temperature, a relatively high modulus (~1.1 GPa) and tensile strength (~25 MPa), and ductility (144% elongation-at-break). These unique properties were attributed to the triptycene monomer, which is capable of threading polymer chains through its V-shaped cavities to reinforce the polymer network. When these polyesters were formulated into UV-curable coatings, the coatings displayed excellent impact resistance and substrate adhesion. © 2025 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Publisher
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Journal
Journal of Polymer Science
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PubMed ID
ISSN
26424150
EISSN