Inhibitors of Dengue Virus and West Nile Virus proteases based on the aminobenzamide scaffold

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Authors
Aravapalli, Sridhar
Lai, Huiguo
Teramoto, Tadahisa
Alliston, Kevin R.
Lushington, Gerald H.
Ferguson, Eron L.
Padmanabhan, Radhakrishnan
Groutas, William C.
Advisors
Issue Date
2012-05-10
Type
Article
Keywords
Protease , Dengue virus , West Nile virus , Aminobenzoic acid
Research Projects
Organizational Units
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Citation
Aravapalli, Sridhar; Lai, Huiguo; Teramoto, Tadahisa ; Alliston, Kevin R.; Lushington, Gerald H. ; Ferguson, Eron L. ; Padmanabhan, R. & William C., Groutas. 2012. Inhibitors of Dengue Virus and West Nile Virus proteases based on the aminobenzamide scaffold. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Available online 10 May 2012
Abstract

Dengue and West Nile viruses (WNV) are mosquito-borne members of flaviviruses that cause significant morbidity and mortality. There is no approved vaccine or antiviral drugs for human use to date. In this study, a series of functionalized meta and para aminobenzamide derivatives were synthesized and subsequently screened in vitro against Dengue virus and West Nile virus proteases. Four active compounds were identified which showed comparable activity toward the two proteases and shared in common a meta or para(phenoxy)phenyl group. The inhibition constants (Ki) for the most potent compound 7n against Dengue and West Nile virus proteases were 8.77 and 5.55 μM, respectively. The kinetics data support a competitive mode of inhibition of both proteases by compound 7n. This conclusion is further supported by molecular modeling. This study reveals a new chemical scaffold which is amenable to further optimization to yield potent inhibitors of the viral proteases via the combined utilization of iterative medicinal chemistry/structure-activity relationship studies and in vitro screening.

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Publisher
Elsevier
Journal
Book Title
Series
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry;Available online 10 May 2012
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0968-0896
1464-3391
EISSN