Psychometric properties of the self-as-context scale with a university counseling center sample

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Authors
Zettle, Robert D.
Lyons, Grace A.
Larson, Jonathan M.
Leonard, Christopher
Advisors
Issue Date
2025-07-04
Type
Article
Keywords
Known-groups validity , Measurement invariance , Psychometric properties , Self-as-context
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Zettle, R. D., Lyons, G. A., Larson, J. M., & Leonard, C. (2025). Psychometric Properties of the Self-as-Context Scale with a University Counseling Center Sample. Behavioral Sciences, 15(7), 910. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070910
Abstract

The model upon which acceptance and commitment therapy is based posits that its outcomes are mediated by increased psychological flexibility as a core process. Of the six subprocesses contributing to psychological flexibility, self-as-context has been investigated the least due to a lack of adequate assessment. An evaluation of the psychometric properties of at least one such measure—the Self-as-Context Scale (SACS)—has been primarily limited to nonclinical populations. To address this omission, we administered the SACS to students (N = 132) seeking psychological services from their university counseling center. A confirmatory factor analysis failed to find an adequate fit for a previously reported two-dimensional model of the SACS, suggesting that only total scores may be appropriate in research and practice involving clinical samples. All 10 items satisfactorily loaded on a single factor to produce reliable total scaled scores, which were, as expected, significantly lower for our participants than those from a general college student sample. Even lower scores were obtained for outpatients of a psychology training clinic compared to our sample, which provided additional support for the known-groups validity of the SACS. The limitations of the findings and implications for further investigations of the measure’s psychometric and functional properties are discussed. © 2025 by the authors.

Table of Contents
Description
This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Journal
Behavioral Sciences
Book Title
Series
PubMed ID
ISSN
2076328X
EISSN