Improvement in 316L steel surface features, corrosion and biocompatibility through novel CNT-assisted hydroxyapatite powder mixed-EDM process

No Thumbnail Available
Authors
Al-Amin, Md
Danish, Mohd
Rubaiee, Saeed
Ahmed, Anas
Abdul-Rani, Ahmad Majdi
Mannan, Abdul
Yildirim, Mehmet Bayram
Advisors
Issue Date
2023-06-22
Type
Article
Keywords
316L steel , Biocompatibility , Recast layer , Coating adhesion , Multiple additives
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Citation
Al-Amin, M., Danish, M., Rubaiee, S. et al. Improvement in 316L steel surface features, corrosion and biocompatibility through novel CNT-assisted hydroxyapatite powder mixed-EDM process. Appl. Phys. A 129, 501 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-06785-w
Abstract

Although coating the biomaterials with hydroxyapatite powder (HAp) mixed electro discharge machining (EDM) is required to improve their biological responses, the modified 316L stainless steel shows a low coating adhesion and cracked surface, which is prone to poor corrosion resistance and surface integrity. In addition, inferior biological responses are noticed, since a little amount of HAp is detected in the coating. The primary objective of this study is to assess the CNT reinforced HAp-based coating on a 316L stainless steel to improve the surface features, corrosion and biocompatibility. This study also establishes a link between the process variables and the material's properties and shows the feasibility of multiple additive mixed EDM method. Following ASTM standard, several surface characterization tools were used to characterize the surface of the modified 316L stainless steel. CNT (0.4 g/l) added to the HAp mixed-EDM method results in a uniform and thin coating of 12.4 m with shallow craters, nanopores and no cracks. A small corrosion rate of 0.00033 mm per annum is recorded. The presence of carbon incorporated Ca-P-based alloys in the coating ensures a high coating adhesion of 32.6 MPa and a high biocompatibility of more than 95% alive cells.

Table of Contents
Description
Click on the DOI to access this article (may not be free).
Publisher
Springer Link
Journal
Book Title
Series
Applied Physics A
Volume 129, No. 7
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
1432-0630
EISSN
Collections