An open-source implementation of the quick CSF method for rapid evaluation of contrast sensitivity

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Authors
Canare, Dominic
Advisors
Ni, Rui
Lu, Tianshi
Issue Date
2019-04-26
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Abstract
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Canare, Dominic. 2019. An open-source implementation of the quick CSF method for rapid evaluation of contrast sensitivity -- In Proceedings: 15th Annual Symposium on Graduate Research and Scholarly Projects. Wichita, KS: Wichita State University
Abstract

Contrast sensitivity is an important feature of functional vision, but traditional psychometric assessment methods require an excessive number of trials to estimate a complete contrast sensitivity function across the full range of spatial frequencies relevant to normal vision in humans. These traditional methods often sacrifice precision, range, and/or accuracy as a trade-off for testing duration. To overcome this challenge, Quick CSF (qCSF), a Bayesian adaptive procedure to estimate an observer's complete contrast sensitivity function (Lesmes, Lu, Baek, & Albright, 2010), assumes a four-parameter model of the human contrast sensitivity function (Watson & Ahumada, 2005). The parametric nature of this model allows for a more rapid evaluation through Bayesian inference. Stimuli parameters of contrast and spatial frequency are adaptively selected based on previous responses. As few as 25-50 trials can be collected to give a usable broad sensitivity metric across the frequency range. With 100-300 trials, contrast sensitivity function estimates reach similar precision levels of traditional laboratory CSF measurements, which would require over 1,000 trials (Lesmes, et al., 2010). We present an open-source implementation of the Quick CSF method. Our implementation of Quick CSF is written in the Python programming language as a standard Python package. The software operates as a typical full-screen desktop application, presenting a 2AFC detection task. Many settings are configurable, including stimulus size, orientation, eccentricity, color, display time, etc. Alternatively, the software can be used as a library to generate stimuli contrast/spatial frequency values and calculate the parameters of the contrast sensitivity function estimation. This allows the qCSF method to be easily integrated with new or existing software projects. The open source nature of our qCSF implementation makes it accessible to any researchers or clinicians interested in using it for their work. Acknowledgment: Research reported in this abstract was partially supported by the Cognitive and Neurobiological Approaches to Plasticity (CNAP) Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) of the National Institutes of Health under grant number P20GM113109.

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Description
Presented to the 15th Annual Symposium on Graduate Research and Scholarly Projects (GRASP) held at the Rhatigan Student Center, Wichita State University, April 26, 2019.
Research completed in the Department of Psychology and Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
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Wichita State University
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GRASP
v. 15
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