Browsing IEMS: International Conference on Industry, Engineering, and Management Systems by Subject "Material prices"
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Construction estimating challenges after COVID 19 - the effect of price escalation and material shortages on construction cost and contract management
(Industry, Engineering & Conference Management Systems Conference, 2022-03)The cost of building materials is imperative for determining the profitability and success of construction projects. This paper focuses on the effect of the COVID 19 pandemic on material prices and the availability of ...