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    The role of direct current electric field-guided stem cell migration in neural regeneration

    Date
    2016-06
    Author
    Yao, Li
    Li, Yongchao
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    Citation
    Yao, Li; Li, Yongchao. 2016. The role of direct current electric field-guided stem cell migration in neural regeneration. Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, vol. 12:no. 3:pp 365-375
    Abstract
    Effective directional axonal growth and neural cell migration are crucial in the neural regeneration of the central nervous system (CNS). Endogenous currents have been detected in many developing nervous systems. Experiments have demonstrated that applied direct current (DC) electric fields (EFs) can guide axonal growth in vitro, and attempts have been made to enhance the regrowth of damaged spinal cord axons using DC EFs in in vivo experiments. Recent work has revealed that the migration of stem cells and stem cell-derived neural cells can be guided by DC EFs. These studies have raised the possibility that endogenous and applied DC EFs can be used to direct neural tissue regeneration. Although the mechanism of EF-directed axonal growth and cell migration has not been fully understood, studies have shown that the polarization of cell membrane proteins and the activation of intracellular signaling molecules are involved in the process. The application of EFs is a promising biotechnology for regeneration of the CNS.
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    URI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12015-016-9654-8
    http://hdl.handle.net/10057/12150
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