Browsing Psychology by Author "Bohan, Michael"
Now showing items 1-18 of 18
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A psychophysical comparison of two stylus-driven soft keyboards
Bohan, Michael; Chaparro, Alex; Halcomb, Charles G. (1999)This study compared text entry performance of two stylus-driven soft keyboards for use in hand-held computing devices: the QWERTY and the T9. Participants transcribed text presented on a computer screen into a personal ... -
Age-related differences in performance using a mouse and trackball
Bohan, Michael; Chaparro, Alex (1998-10)Aging is marked by changes in motor control which may be expected to affect performance using computer pointing devices. In this experiment, we compared older and younger adults' ability to acquire on-screen targets of ... -
Applications of technology to evaluate and enhance functionality of older adults
Stumpfhauser, Laszlo; Chaparro, Barbara S.; Bohan, Michael; Chaparro, Alex; Arnold, W. (2002-10) -
Comparing computer input devices using kinematic variables
Slocum, Jeremy; Chaparro, Alex; McConnell, Daniel S.; Bohan, Michael (2005-08)Throughput (TP) is a global measure of input device efficiency but provides little information about user's movement behavior when interacting with a device. Psychomotor models of movement provide a framework from which ... -
Cursor-control performance of older adults using two computer input devices
Bohan, Michael; Chaparro, Alex; Fernandez, Jeffrey E.; Kattel, Bheem P.; Choi, Sang D. (1998-06)This study investigated age-related differences in user performance and preferences for two widely available computer pointing devices, a mouse and trackball. Subjects acquired on-screen targets of varying distance and ... -
The effects of visual magnification and physical movement scale on the manipulation of a tool with indirect vision
Bohan, Michael; McConnell, Daniel S.; Chaparro, Alex; Thompson, Shelby Glynn (American Psychological Association, 2010-03)Modern tools often separate the visual and physical aspects of operation, requiring users to manipulate an instrument while viewing the results indirectly on a display. This can pose usability challenges particularly in ... -
Gain and target size effects on cursor-positioning time with a mouse
Bohan, Michael; Thompson, Shelby; Scarlett, Deborah; Chaparro, Alex (2003-08)Movement time to align a cursor with targets on a computer screen a mouse was examined across settings of gain and target size. Empirical evidence was sought in light of previous suggestions that performance declines ... -
Is the trackball a better input device for the older computer user?
Chaparro, Alex; Bohan, Michael; Fernandez, Jeffrey E.; Kattel, Bheem P.; Choi, Sang D. (Springer, 1999-03)This study investigated age-related differences in user performance and preferences using two widely available computer pointing devices, a mouse and trackball. Participants acquired on-screen targets of varying distance ... -
Kinematic analysis of multiple constraints on a pointing task
Thompson, Shelby Glynn; McConnell, Daniel S.; Slocum, Jeremy S.; Bohan, Michael (Elsevier BV * North-Holland, 2007-02)The current experiment suggests that the speed/accuracy tradeoff is composed of two classes of constraints, effector and task. We examined the effects of movement distance, target size, orientation of the movement in the ... -
Normative data on select joint range of motion and grip strength of elderly males and females
Bohan, Michael; Choi, Sang D.; Chaparro, Alex; Fernandez, Jeffrey E.; Rogers, Michael E. (1999-06)The purpose of this study is to report normative values of the amplitude of joint wrist motions and grip strength in older age groups. Volunteers, (N=147) were divided into four age groups, 60-69, 70-79,80-89 and 90+ years, ... -
Range of motion of the wrist: implications for designing computer input devices for the elderly
Chaparro, Alex; Rogers, Michael E.; Fernandez, Jeffrey E.; Bohan, Michael; Choi, Sang D.; Stumpfhauser, Laszlo (Informa Healthcare, 2000-09)The purpose of this study was to report normative values of the amplitude of joint wrist motions and grip strength for older age groups. -
Task and effector constraints on the kinematics of pointing movements
Bohan, Michael; McConnell, Daniel; Thompson, Shelby; Chaparro, Alex (2005-08)Recent work has emphasized the distinction between task and effector constraints underlying performance in Fitts' type discrete pointing tasks. We explored the relative contributions of these constraints in a cursor-pointing ... -
The effect of age on computer input device use: Performance and ratings of perceived exertion
Chaparro, Alex; Bohan, Michael; Scarlett, Deborah; Fernandez, Jeffrey E.; Choi, Sang D. (SAE International, 1998-12)Age-related declines in sensory-motor and musculoskeletal systems may interfere with the use of computer pointing devices by older adults. This experiment compared older and younger adults' ability to select onscreen targets ... -
The effects of perceptual grouping on text entry performance
Hamblin, Christopher James; Bohan, Michael; Chaparro, Alex (2003-08)One of the primary challenges confronting designers of mobile computing devices is the issue of efficient text entry. One potential solution is to group multiple letters onto single keys, similar to the T9 keyboard currently ... -
The effects of selection technique on target acquisition movements made with a mouse
Bohan, Michael; Chaparro, Alex; Scarlett, Deborah (1998-10)Research has shown that a significant amount of the time needed to acquire on-screen targets with a mouse can be spent in the selection phase. Thus we are exploring alternative modes of target selection that may reduce ... -
The impact of age on computer input device use: Psychophysical and physiological measures
Chaparro, Alex; Bohan, Michael; Fernandez, Jeffrey E.; Choi, Sang D.; Kattel, Bheem P. (Elsevier Ltd., 1999-09)This study examined the effects of aging on performance and preferences for two computer pointing devices (e.g. mouse and trackball). Participants made simple point-and-click and click-and-drag movements to targets of ... -
To click or not to click: A comparison of two target-selection methods for HCI
Bohan, Michael; Chaparro, Alex (ACM Publications, 1997-12)This paper reports a preliminary investigation of different methods for target selection on a computer screen using a mouse. Specifically, an experiment compared the standard point-and-click method to a mouse-over method, ... -
When does imagery practice enhance performance on a motor task?
Bohan, Michael; Pharmer, J. A.; Stokes, A. F. (Ammons Scientific Ltd., 1999-04)Imagery practice of motor tasks has been recommended for a wide range of activities as from flight training to basketball. A key question, both from a practical and a theoretical standpoint, is when during the learning ...