Empirical channel models for 5G at 3.6 GHz in foliage-free suburban environments
Ibdah, Yazan Ding, Yanwu
Ibdah, Yazan
Ding, Yanwu
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2023-10
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Article
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Keywords
5G,C-band,Empirical channel model,Generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution,Multi-scale fading,Path loss,Shadowing,Small-scale fading
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Citation
Ibdah, Y. & Ding, Y. (2023). Empirical channel models for 5G at 3.6 GHz in foliage-free suburban environments. Physical Communication, v. 60, art. no. 102159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2023.102159
Abstract
In this paper, we propose empirical channel models for 5G fixed-to-mobile technology at 3.6 GHz for foliage-free suburban environments. Four test campaigns were held, where the transmitter (Tx) in each campaigns was placed at a different height. On the other hand, the collecting receiver (Rx) antenna was placed outside the front windshield of the test vehicle while moving at a walking speed (3-5 km/h) to represent a typical mobile pedestrian user. Based on the collected measurements, single-slope and dual-slope path loss as well as large-scale (shadowing), small-scale, and multi-scale fading empirical models are proposed. It was found that the path loss exponent for this channel varies between 1.9 and 3.8; the large-scale component's standard deviation of this channel was found to be 2~4 decibels (dB); the small-scale component followed the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution with a mean of 1.1~1.3 and a variance of 0.2~1.7; and the multi-scale component followed the GEV distribution with a mean of 1.2~1.4 and a variance of 0.4~4.0.
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Elsevier B.V.
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Physical Communication
v.60, art. no. 102159
v.60, art. no. 102159
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1874-4907