Drake, Rebekah; Yildirim, Mehmet Bayram; Twomey, Janet M.; Whitman, Lawrence E.; Ahmad, Jamal S.; Lodhia, Prashant
(2006)
In this paper, we propose a framework to characterize the energy consumption of machines and their subcomponents
(e.g., spindle, coolant pump, controller, heater, hydraulic system in injection molding machine, motors in ...